CalEITC is a refundable California state tax credit for low-income working Californians — worth up to $3,756 for tax year 2025, on top of the federal EITC. Even if you don't owe taxes, the state pays you the difference as a refund.
Who Qualifies (2025 Tax Year)
You may qualify if all of these are true:
- You earned at least $1 in wages, salary, tips, or self-employment income during 2025
- Your earned income and federal AGI are both less than $32,901 [Source: ftb.ca.gov 2025 Form 3514 booklet (accessed 2026-05-16)]
- You're at least 18 years old or have a qualifying child (no upper age limit)
- You have a valid Social Security Number or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) — undocumented workers with ITINs qualify
- You lived in California for more than half of 2025
- Your investment income is $12,200 or less for the year
- You're not being claimed as a qualifying child of someone else, and not claimed as a dependent (unless you have a qualifying child)
How Much You Can Get (2025)
Maximum CalEITC by number of qualifying children:
Children | Max CalEITC |
0 | $302 |
1 | $2,016 |
2 | $3,339 |
3 or more | $3,756 |
[Source: paycheckcalculatorcalifornia.com / FTB 2025 figures (accessed 2026-05-16)]
The credit phases in as you earn and phases out as you approach $32,900. Most people get less than the maximum — but anything is money you didn't have before.
Companion Credits (Stack On Top of CalEITC)
Young Child Tax Credit (YCTC) — up to $1,189
If you qualify for CalEITC and have at least one child under age 6 as of December 31, 2025, you can claim YCTC for up to $1,189 extra. [Source: caleitc4me.org / FTB (accessed 2026-05-16)]
You can also claim YCTC if you had zero or negative earned income (a net loss up to $35,640) — this is unusual, but if you're self-employed and had a bad year, ask a tax preparer about it.
Foster Youth Tax Credit (FYTC) — up to $1,189 (or $2,378 for couples)
If you're age 18–25, qualified for CalEITC, and were in California's foster care system at age 13 or older, you can claim up to $1,189. If both spouses qualify, the couple can claim up to $2,378. [Source: ftb.ca.gov foster-youth-tax-credit / 2025 booklet (accessed 2026-05-16)]
The credit phases out between $27,425 and $32,901 in earned income.
Stacks With the Federal EITC
CalEITC is on top of the federal Earned Income Tax Credit, not instead of it. A family with 3 kids earning around $20,000–$25,000 could realistically pull in federal EITC + CalEITC + YCTC — potentially several thousand dollars in refundable credits. Always file both a federal return and a California Form 540 to capture both.
How to Claim
- File a California return — Form 540, 540 2EZ, or 540NR — even if your income is too low to require filing. If you don't file, you don't get the money.
- Attach FTB Form 3514 ("California Earned Income Tax Credit"). This single form calculates CalEITC, YCTC, and FYTC. [Source: ftb.ca.gov/forms/2025/2025-3514.pdf]
- If you e-file, your software fills in Form 3514 automatically — just answer the prompts.
Free Ways to File
All of these handle Form 3514 automatically when you answer the income and dependent questions:
- CalFile — California's own free e-file system (ftb.ca.gov, accepts 2023, 2024, and 2025 returns)
- Cash App Taxes — free federal + state
- FreeTaxUSA Free File — free federal + small fee for state, often free if you qualify
- IRS Free File + CalFile — file federal free with IRS Free File (AGI $89,000 or less), then state with CalFile. (Note: IRS Direct File was discontinued for the 2026 filing season and is no longer available.)
- VITA / AARP Tax-Aide — free in-person help (see TechEmpower's AARP Tax-Aide resource for the local Grass Valley site)
Common Pitfalls
- "I didn't make enough to file." That's exactly why you should file. CalEITC is refundable — the state sends you a check even if you owed nothing.
- Filing only the federal return. Federal EITC is separate from CalEITC. You must file a California 540 to get the state credit.
- Skipping Form 3514. Tax software handles this, but if you file by paper, the credit is not automatic — you must attach Form 3514.
- ITIN holders thinking they're locked out. California has allowed ITIN filers to claim CalEITC, YCTC, and FYTC since 2020.
- Self-employment with no 1099. Cash income (childcare, gig work, day labor) still counts as earned income — keep simple records and report it.
- Married Filing Separately. Generally disqualifies you from EITC. File jointly if you're married and both have income.
- Waiting too long. You can claim CalEITC for prior years by amending — going back up to 4 years — but it's much easier to file on time.
Get Help
- AARP Tax-Aide (Grass Valley) — free tax prep, all ages welcome despite the name. See TechEmpower's directory entry.
- VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance) — call 211 or visit 211connect.org to find your nearest free tax site.
- FTB phone help: 1-800-852-5711 (general tax questions)
- CalEITC4Me calculator: caleitc4me.org — estimate your credit before filing
Last verified: 2026-05-30. All 2025 tax-year figures confirmed against the FTB (max CalEITC $3,756, YCTC and FYTC up to $1,189 each, income limit $32,900 or less, ITIN filers qualify). Updated the free-filing list to drop the discontinued IRS Direct File.
Sources:
- California Franchise Tax Board — CalEITC main page: ftb.ca.gov/file/personal/credits/california-earned-income-tax-credit.html
- FTB CalEITC Eligibility: ftb.ca.gov/file/personal/credits/caleitc/eligibility-and-credit-information.html
- FTB Young Child Tax Credit: ftb.ca.gov/file/personal/credits/young-child-tax-credit.html
- FTB Foster Youth Tax Credit: ftb.ca.gov/file/personal/credits/foster-youth-tax-credit.html
- 2025 FTB 3514 booklet: ftb.ca.gov/forms/2025/2025-3514-booklet.html
- CalEITC4Me: caleitc4me.org
